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Johnson & Johnson supports more than 100 community-led organizations in marginalized communities to provide resources and tools to advance accessible, quality health care in the U.S. NEW BRUNSWICK, N.J., April 3, 2024 – Johnson & Johnson announced today that it is collaborating with more than 100 community-led health organizations supporting historically marginalized communities across the United States — building on the Company’s multiyear, multimillion-dollar efforts to improve health equity. Studies have shown that people of color in the U.S. face disparities in access to health care, quality of care, and mortality when compared to their White counterparts.1 And despite continued advancements in U.S. healthcare, race-based and ethnicity-based disparities persist. “We recognize that to effectively address healthcare disparities, changes must occur at all levels in our society. Supporting the work of grassroots organizations, community health centers and national associations is integral to identifying and implementing enduring healthcare solutions,” said Vanessa Broadhurst, Executive Vice President, Global Corporate Affairs at Johnson & Johnson. Community-Based Program Support J&J is supporting multiple organizations across the U.S. working in communities to promote health equity, including: It Takes Philly’s Black Doctors Consortium initiative, dedicated to improving the quality of and access to care in a high-touch concierge-style setting, a unique approach to clinics in Philadelphia’s low-income communities facing health challenges. Black Women’s Health Imperative aims to empower Black women to take charge of their health through diabetes prevention and self-management classes. The National Association of Community Health Centers will use this funding to enhance new models of care that improve health outcomes for communities of color and expand workforce programs to create pathways for nurses of color to advance in their careers. Health Equity Innovation Challenge for Start-UpsJ&J recently held a Health Equity Innovation Challenge to support innovative solutions developed by entrepreneurs and start-ups. Among hundreds of applications, five exceptional local health innovators were selected to receive $75,000 in seed funding and mentorship from J&J leaders to help expand and scale their programs. Helene Gayle, M.D., M.P.H., President, Spelman College, chaired the judging committee. Awardees included: Dion’s Chicago Dream (IL), the Greater New York City Black Nurses Association (NY), Oben Health (CA), SisterLove, Inc. (GA), and Students Run Philly Style (PA). “By betting on grassroots initiatives, we are investing in the very fabric of change—local leaders who intimately understand the needs and challenges of their communities,” said Dr. Gayle. “Their proximity, empathy, and innovative approaches are the driving forces behind improving health outcomes.” J&J’s My Health Can’t Wait InitiativeNational Minority Health Month marks the start of J&J’s second year of My Health Can’t Wait, a community wellness initiative. Together with partners including the African American Male Wellness Agency, to date the initiative has reached over 100,000 people, delivered 16,000 health screenings and distributed 35,000 packets of educational materials to communities of color. Over the next six months, My Health Can’t Wait will visit 25 cities across the United States. The first appearance will be on April 27 in Houston, Texas at the “Black Men’s Wellness Day” event. J&J’s My Health Can’t Wait initiative will also sponsor several patient-focused initiatives that are helping to create greater urgency around specific health inequities that disproportionately impact communities of color. This includes Save Legs. Change Lives. which is addressing peripheral arterial disease-related amputation that disproportionally affect Black and Hispanic Americans. Consistent with J&J’s Our Credo commitment to “help people be healthier by supporting better access and care in more places around the world,” J&J is applying a health equity lens across its business, from enhancing diversity in clinical trials to supporting representation within the health workforce. With a community-centered approach, J&J is committed to closing the gap between communities and the healthcare they need. ### Johnson & Johnson’s Commitment to Health EquityHealthcare is advancing at a rapid pace, yet significant gaps in access to quality care persist. At J&J, we are on a mission to advance equitable access to quality care through championing nurses and community health workers and enabling community-centered and culturally conscious care. We do this by collaborating with those closest to the challenge to connect more people to care. Learn more at www.jnj.com/global-health-equity. About Johnson & JohnsonAt Johnson & Johnson, we believe health is everything. Our strength in healthcare innovation empowers us to build a world where complex diseases are prevented, treated, and cured, where treatments are smarter and less invasive, and solutions are personal. Through our expertise in Innovative Medicine and MedTech, we are uniquely positioned to innovate across the full spectrum of healthcare solutions today to deliver the breakthroughs of tomorrow, and profoundly impact health for humanity. Learn more at https://www.jnj.com. List of Community-Led Organizations Supported by J&J: Acclinate African American Male Wellness Agency Alliance of Multicultural Physicians American Academy of Dermatology American Academy of Ophthalmology American College of Cardiology American College of Gastroenterology American Heart Association – Puerto Rico American Medical Group Association – Quality and Innovation Collective American Pharmacists Association Arthur L. Garnes Society Asian & Pacific Islander American Health Forum Asian Pacific American Institute for Congressional Studies Association of Asian Pacific Community Health Organization Asociación de Cardiologos del Noroeste Association of American Indian Physicians Association of Black Cardiologists* Association of Black Gastroenterologists and Hepatologists Balm In Gilead, Inc. Bayamón Heart and Lung Institute Black EyeCare Perspective Black Health Matters Black Women’s Health Imperative Capital Area Food Bank CareMessage Centro Medico Episcopal San Lucas Children’s Home Society Of New Jersey Chinese American Hematologist and Oncologist Network CME Outfitters Color of Gastrointestinal Illnesses Columbia University - Community Health Worker Training Program Community Outreach and Patient Empowerment Congressional Black Caucus Foundation Congressional Hispanic Caucus Institute D’Aniello Institute for Veterans and Military Families Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. Dion’s Chicago Dream Diverse Surgeons Initiative Duke-Johnson & Johnson Nurse Leadership Program Florida A&M University College of Pharmacy Foundation to Advance Vascular Cures Greater New York City Black Nurses Association Hip Hop Public Health Howard University College of Pharmacy Illustrate Change - Association of Medical Illustrators Diversity Fellowship Illustrate Change - Columbia University - Skin of Color Pilot Study Inside Edge It Takes Philly Kappa Alpha Psi LUNGevity Mary’s Center Mayagüez Medical Center MedTech Color Morehouse College Morgan State University - ASCEND National Alliance for Hispanic Health National Asian Pacific American Caucus of State Legislators National Association of Community Health Centers National Association of Community Health Workers National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials National Black Caucus of State Legislators National Black Nurses Association National Blood Clot Alliance National Breast Cancer Foundation National Council of State Legislaturers National Governors Association National Health Council National Hispanic Caucus of State Legislators National Hispanic Medical Association National Medical Fellowships* National Minority Quality Forum National Optometric Association National Urban League Nurses Educational Funds, Inc. The Nurses Legacy Institute - Chief Nursing Officer Institute* Oben Health Ophthalmic World Leaders Partners In Health* Pathways Community Hub Institute* Pathways to Housing DC SisterLove Incorporated Skin of Color Society Sociedad de Cirugía Vascular y Endovascular de Puerto Rico Sociedad Puertorriqueña de Cardiologia Society for Maternal Fetal Medicine Society of Black Academic Surgeons South Asian IBD Alliance Students Run Philly Style Susan G. Komen Foundation* Taproot Foundation* Texas Southern University College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences Trenton Health Team, Inc. UnidosUS University of California, Los Angeles - Johnson & Johnson Health Care Executive Program University of Maryland Eastern Shore - School of Pharmacy and Health Professions University System of Maryland Foundation, Inc. University of South Carolina - Center for Community Health Alignment Village Capital Women in Government Women in Optometry Women of Color in Pharma Xavier University of Louisiana College of Pharmacy *Funding also provided by the Johnson & Johnson US Foundation, Inc.

Hope Triumphs Over Hate: Georgia's Stand Against Anti-LGBTQ+ Legislation Key Takeaways Georgia lawmakers proposed over 20 bills that would have legalized discrimination based on religious grounds, prevented transgender youth from team sports in their self-identified gender, and blocked access to essential gender affirming care for young transgender persons. Organizations like SisterLove worked collaboratively with lawmakers to mount a broad resistance to these legislative efforts to codify bigotry into law. This victory signals a growing shift away from the reactionary and oppressive attempts by conservative officials to destroy the rights of marginalized communities nationwide. In the early hours of Friday March 29th, as the Georgia legislative session wrapped up, a wave of relief and triumph washed over the LGBTQ+ community and their steadfast allies. Facing over 20 proposed anti-LGBTQ+ bills designed to nullify the civil and human rights of LGBTQIA+ persons and communities, brave lawmaker allies like State Representative Park Cannon in the Georgia legislature acted in solidarity with SisterLove and other LGBTQ+ advocates and organizations to ensure not a single measure moved forward. The broad span of the proposed legislation targeted essential rights from healthcare to sports, and would have rolled back decades of progress in the struggle to acknowledge and protect the civil liberties of the LGBTQIA+ community. The defeat of these draconian bills is a significant step towards ensuring dignity and equal opportunities for all persons, regardless of their gender or sexual identity are recognized by the law. This victory in Georgia echoes a growing movement of resistance against attempts to legalize discrimination across the nation and sets an inspiring precedent of the power of organization and multilateral advocacy efforts based on intersectionality and inclusivity. States like Florida, West Virginia, and Arizona, are all witnessing halted anti-LGBTQ+ legislation, signaling changing political and social landscapes. A United Front Against Discrimination The resilience of Georgia's LGBTQIA+ community was a crucial element to the defeat of these bills. Organizations like Amplify Georgia, URGE GA, Spark Reproductive Justice Now, the Afiya Center, and our own Policy, Advocacy, and Mobilization team worked hand-in-hand to sponsor multiple initiatives and organize events to urge lawmakers to fight back against the attempts of conservative lawmakers to weaponize the legislative process against the LGBTQIA+ community. Our stand with other advocacy organizations against this legislative assault sets a path forward for defending the rights of our LBGTQIA+ community in the future. It also amplifies a broader societal shift away from bigotry and towards diversity, equity, and inclusion. The Aftermath: Statements and Significance Despite the important progress represented by this recent victory, there remains much ground to cover on the path to achieving full equality and equity for the LGBTQ+ community in Georgia, as underscored by the Human Rights Campaign Foundation’s 2023 State Equality Index. This chapter in Georgia's history is not only a showcase of what can be achieved when we stand together but also a clarion call to persist in the journey towards a just and inclusive society. You can help us carry this victory for equality, equity, and social justice forward. Every action, be it through education, advocacy, or donation, contributes to the ongoing battle for a world where everyone, regardless of their identity, is treated with dignity and respect. Join our advocacy network today to be a part of our movement to protect the health, rights, and justice of your community.

Georgia's Insidious “Hunt for Immigrant” Legislation The Georgia Criminal Alien Track and Report Act, HB 1105, was introduced in the Georgia House chamber on January 31, 2024. HB 1105 gained traction in the Georgia legislature after the death of a 22 year old UGA nursing student, Laken Riley. The main suspect in Riley’s killing, Jose Ibarra, is said to have entered the country illegally in 2022, and now faces multiple murder and assault charges. Following Riley’s death, HB 1105 was passed in the Georgia House on February 29, 2024, with the intent of cracking down on immigration policies and preventing such “avoidable crime.” HB 1105 is headed for further deliberation in the Georgia Senate who now have until Georgia’s last day of session (sine die), on March 28, 2024 to oppose or vote in favor of the bill. If passed, HB 1105 would mandate, rather than encourage, that local agencies, state agencies, and law enforcement agencies work in conjunction with, and enter into agreements with, federal immigration authorities. It would permit law enforcement officers to arrest, with probable cause, any person suspected of being an “illegal alien.” Failure to comply could result in penalties such as withholding funds from local and state agencies. Further, sheriffs who neglect to investigate the immigration status of a suspected “illegal alien” could be guilty of a misdemeanor or a misdemeanor of an aggravated nature. Currently, some cities, such as Athen-Clarke County, limit their coordination with immigration authorities, and refuse to keep people in jail after completing their sentences. Therefore, refusing to jail immigrants and nonimmigrants if they have no criminal history. HB 1105 would mandate that county jails, and police officials screen all “suspected foreign nationals” for their immigration status. Further, it would require that jails detain “illegal aliens” who have completed their sentence, or have no outstanding arrests, for further detainment by immigration authorities. In such a critical time, Georgia lawmakers should not use Riley’s death as a political tactic to drive a xenophobic and discriminatory anti-immigrant agenda. HB 1105 is a “hunt for immigrant” bill that overburdens county jails, places unnecessary pressure on police officials, and leads to illegal racial profiling of Hispanic and Latinx communities. Further, this bill invites error, separates families and distorts local law enforcement priorities. Responsibility for this egregious crime rests solely with the perpetrator, and not the million immigrants, who have collectively added great value to our state. This forceful intrusion is unnecessary, unwarranted, and does not reflect a current need to crack down on immigrants in Georgia. The crimes committed by one individual should not be used to generalize entire communities. In fact, many studies have found that immigrants are less drawn to violent crime than native-born citizens. Immigrants make up Georgia’s workforce, contribute to Georgia's economic growth, and contribute to state and local taxes. Georgia is home to over 1 million immigrants, who in 2021, collectively paid over $11.4 billion in taxes. We supports bills that would help end violence against women and keep all Georgians safe. We believe in everyone’s fundamental right to live in safe and sustainable communities. Unfortunately, HB 1105 is not the solution. HB 1105 would weaken community trust and relationships with law enforcement, harm families and communities of color, and promote racial profiling. We oppose HB 1105 and stands in solidarity with Hispanic, Latinx, and communities of color. We stand with the numerous Hispanic and Latinx organizations that have spoken out against HB 1105 for its stigmatization of communities of color, and discriminatory anti-immigrant agenda. We ask that you make your voice heard! Contact your Georgia Senator and urge them to VOTE NO in opposition to HB 1105. To find your representative, please go to My Voter Page. Please join us in the fight for our rights and lives, sign up to be a SisterLove E-advocate today.

Georgia Congress to Vote on Anti-Trans Legislation On Tuesday, March 19th, the Georgia Senate Education and Youth Committee voted to amend HB 1104 which, previously, was a safe bill for student athletes. The new amendment, however, includes language that if passed, would ban transgender youth from participating in sports, and from using the correct restrooms and changing areas. "Excluding trans women hurts all women" Specifically, HB 1104 prohibits any participating school in the state of Georgia from operating sports that allow a person whose sex is male but whose gender identity is female, to participate in a female designated sport. Bans on transgender youth participation in sports have been passed in over 26 states across the country, and attempts have been made in many more. Supporters of these bans claim that allowing trans athletes to compete in female designated sports would harm cisgender women. However, excluding trans women hurts all women who should be allowed to benefit from athletic sports and competition. Mandating transgender youth to compete on teams based on their sex assigned at birth, is the same as banning them from athletic competition entirely. Legislation that restricts athletic participation reinforces stereotypes that are harmful to the promotion of inclusion and non-discrimination. Supporters of these policies erroneously claim that transgender women have an unfair advantage over cisgender women. However, this claim is unsound and lacks an evidentiary basis. In fact, trans athletes vary in athletic ability just like cisgender athletes. As supported by countless research, a person’s genetic make-up and reproductive autonomy are not useful indicators of athletic performance. Further, evidence suggests that cisgender student athletes are comfortable playing alongside transgender athletes, and approve inclusive athletic policies for transgender youth. Mandating transgender youth to athletically compete on teams based on their sex assigned at birth, is the same as banning them from athletic competition entirely. HB 1104 is a harmful policy that not only prevents trangender youth from participating in sports, but it goes further to force transgender students into restrooms, changing areas, and locker rooms that do not align with their gender. “Bathroom bills” such as HB 1104, are proposed laws that deny people access to public bathrooms based on their gender identity or gender expression. Restricting bathroom access poses both health and safety risks for people who are transgender. Transgender youth are vulnerable to harassment, assault, discrimination, and physical harm in schools. In fact, according to a report issued by the National Center for Transgender Equality, 77% of K-12 transgender students reported being mistreated in schools in the form of either verbal harassment, physical abuse, or sexual assault. Further because of the fear of being victimized, transgender youth may be inclined to avoid using public bathrooms altogether. This can result in serious adverse medical effects, such as urinary tract infections, and bowel and bladder issues. Additionally, bathroom bills violate privacy for transgender students who may not want to disclose to others that they are transgender, and poses a physical safety risk. HB 1104 is a devious attempt to drive an anti-trans agenda at the expense of trans youth in Georgia. Unfortunately, the committee voted to approve the amendment and now HB 1104 will go to the full Senate for a vote tomorrow March 26, 2024. If passed, HB 1104 would be sent to the Georgia House chamber once more, to approve or vote against the new amendments made. We believe that sports teach invaluable, lifelong lessons about teamwork, discipline, and hardwork. We believe that every young person deserves equal access and opportunity to participate in all sports. We believe that policies that restrict bathroom access violate privacy, and pose physical safety and health risks for transgender youth. We are asking you that you make your voice heard! Contact your Georgia senator and representative and urge them to VOTE NO in opposition to HB 1104. To find your senator and representative, please go to My Voter Page. Please join us in the fight for our rights and lives, sign up to be a SisterLove E-advocate today.

Key Points* [00:03] Tammy Kinney's journey from HIV diagnosis to activism and organization founding. Tammy faced a traumatic AIDS diagnosis along with substance abuse and mental health issues. She overcame her struggles, found a safe haven, and decided to become an activist to empower herself and others. [02:46] Finding a safe haven & founding an organization Finding a safe haven in an organization called SisterLove, connecting with other women with similar experiences Attending a conference, raising questions about rural area care, and getting involved in the work KNOW YOUR STATUS? Order a free HIV Self-Test Kit today [05:38] Formation of Ruing Women in Action ignited rural movement Started with inspiration from first conference attended as part of Sister song Fostered sense of sisterhood, acceptance, and hope for women of diverse backgrounds [08:22] Rural Women in Action promotes community health and education with love Rural Women in Action emphasize doing everything out of love, passion, and compassion for the community, specializing in bringing people together and honoring ancestors Rural Women in Action focuses on building healthier and safer communities, promoting education and awareness about HIV and AIDS, addressing the epidemic of lack of love in healthcare relationships [11:05] Importance of love and compassion in healthcare for addressing HIV in communities. Lack of love and compassion in healthcare contributes to stigma and isolation in HIV-affected communities. Emphasizing love and building relationships can lead to healthier communities and better outcomes in HIV care. [13:43] Empowering the next generation in HIV advocacy Tammy Kinney talks about a radical young girl in her community, Brianna, who is knowledgeable about LGBTQ+ issues, racism and healthcare stigma. She believes that Brianna would continue the work of HIV advocacy and make a positive impact. [16:41] Support from family in disclosing HIV diagnosis Tammy's mom was initially hesitant but eventually supported her decision to share her HIV story publicly. Tammy's community now feels more comfortable in participating in testing events. [19:16] Initiating conversation and normalization of HIV testing A small church organized an HIV conference, sparking open dialogue about HIV. This resulted in a significant increase in HIV testing in the black community. More About the Episode HIV Activism and Survival - Tammy Kinney's Inspiring Journey We all face challenges in life, but some individuals rise above their struggles to make a profound impact on their communities. Tammy Kinney's story is one of resilience, compassion, and unwavering dedication to empowering others affected by HIV and AIDS. In the latest episode of the Visible & Unseen Podcast, we delve into Tammy's journey from receiving a traumatic AIDS diagnosis to becoming a prominent activist and founder of Rural Women in Action. Despite battling substance abuse and mental health issues, Tammy found solace wiht us at SisterLove, where she connected with women who shared similar experiences. This safe haven ignited her passion for activism and inspired her to raise questions about healthcare in rural areas. Tammy's experience at a conference as part of SisterSong fostered a sense of sisterhood, acceptance, and hope among women from diverse backgrounds. This transformative event led to the formation of Rural Women in Action, an organization that promotes community health and education with love and compassion at its core. By emphasizing the importance of building relationships and honoring ancestors, Rural Women in Action strives to create healthier and safer communities while addressing the epidemic of lack of love in healthcare relationships. Tammy believes that the absence of love and compassion in healthcare contributes to the stigma and isolation faced by HIV-affected communities. By prioritizing love and building meaningful connections, we can work towards better outcomes in HIV care and foster a more supportive environment for those affected by the virus. Looking to the future, Tammy sees hope in the next generation of HIV advocates, like Brianna, a young girl in her community who is well-versed in issues surrounding LGBTQ+ rights, racism, and healthcare stigma. With the support of her family and community, Tammy has been able to share her HIV story publicly, normalizing conversations about the virus and encouraging increased testing participation. Tammy Kinney's inspiring journey reminds us that by approaching challenges with love, compassion, and a determination to empower others, we can create lasting change in our communities. As we continue to work towards a world free from the stigma surrounding HIV and AIDS, let us draw strength from the courage and dedication of activists like Tammy Kinney. *Generated with AI

A New Dawn in HIV Cure Research: Navigating Hope, Challenges, and Breakthroughs In the pursuit of an HIV-free future, the landscape of HIV cure research has been transformed from a once fatal diagnosis to a manageable condition, thanks to the revolutionary impact of Antiretroviral Therapy (ART). Yet, the ultimate goal—a complete cure for HIV—remains just out of reach. The complexity of the virus and its ability to hide in the body's viral reservoirs presents significant challenges. This blog explores recent strides towards a cure, the persisting barriers, and the hopeful horizon that lies ahead. Understanding the Barriers to an HIV Cure The heart of the challenge lies within the viral reservoirs—cells where HIV hides in a latent state despite ongoing ART. This reservoir acts as a source for the virus to rebound if treatment is ever stopped. Early treatment initiation, while limiting the virus's spread and impact, has yet to significantly shrink this reservoir. This highlights the need for innovative strategies to eradicate these hidden sanctuaries of HIV. The Promise of New Frontiers Our journey toward a cure is illuminated by cutting-edge research and novel approaches. Immunotherapy, aimed at unmasking and destroying latent HIV cells, and gene therapy, with its potential to modify the very cells HIV targets, represent beacons of hope. While these approaches offer glimpses of possibility, their scalability and safety remain under intense scrutiny. ART: A Lifeline or a Bridge? As ART continues to evolve, offering longer, healthier lives to those living with HIV, we find ourselves at a crossroads. Does the success of ART in managing HIV shift our perception of what it means to be "cured"? This question challenges us to redefine our goals and strategies in the fight against HIV, balancing the quest for eradication with the reality of living with HIV as a chronic condition. Voices of Vision and Resolve The path to a cure is paved with the insights and determination of leading researchers and the lived experiences of those at the heart of this struggle. Their collective wisdom underscores the complexity of our quest but also reaffirms our commitment to continue the fight. From innovative treatments to the potential of gene editing, the conversation around an HIV cure is vibrant with possibility and passion. Envisioning the Road Ahead As we stand on the threshold of new discoveries, our mission extends beyond the scientific pursuit of a cure. It's about fostering an environment of inclusivity, compassion, and empowerment. It's a journey we embark on together—researchers, healthcare providers, affected communities, and advocates—united in our vision of a world without HIV/AIDS. The quest for an HIV cure is more than a scientific endeavor; it's a testament to human resilience and solidarity. While challenges remain, the strides we've made illuminate a path forward filled with hope and innovation. At SisterLove, Inc., we remain dedicated to educating, advocating, and empowering our community, moving ever closer to the day when HIV is but a memory. You can be a part of the solution—support our work, educate yourself and others, and become a beacon of hope in the global fight against HIV. Together, we can make a future free of HIV a reality. To read the paper in its entirety, download below:

For Women's History Month, our star Communications Associate, Mikayla Meachem, sat down with the legendary HIV advocate Leisha McKinley-Beach for a powerful dialogue. Leisha's lifelong career of tireless advocacy for women who live with HIV over the past two decades has torn down barriers of stigma, redefined what it means to live with HIV, and served as a model of how to use intersectionality in public health. Empowerment Through Advocacy Leisha's journey into public health advocacy began unexpectedly during her college years, setting her on a path of impactful advocacy. Her work shines a spotlight on the disproportionate impact of HIV on Black communities, underscoring the critical need for targeted health education and equitable healthcare access. Breaking Barriers in Black Communities Leisha passionately discusses the foundational role of the Black Public Health Academy in empowering Black professionals. Her advocacy extends to addressing medical mistrust and systemic barriers, advocating for cultural humility within healthcare to better serve Black communities. Intersectionality in Public Health Leisha's discourse on the intersection of sexual reproductive rights and public health reveals a personal connection, highlighting the importance of reproductive justice. This perspective enriches our understanding of public health's comprehensive impact on individual and communal well-being. A Vision for the Future Leisha's advocacy journey is a testament to the power of dedicated activism in achieving equitable public health outcomes. Her promise to continue advocating until Black communities fully benefit from preventive measures like PrEP exemplifies her unwavering commitment to health equity. In the face of ongoing challenges, Leisha McKinley-Beach's vision and work offer a beacon of hope, reminding us that through collective effort and informed advocacy, a future without HIV is within our reach.

By Sara Moniuszko, Leigh Ann Winick Edited By Paula Cohen Updated on: March 13, 2024 / 12:27 PM EDT / CBS News Despite highly effective HIV prevention drugs on the market, only a fraction of those at risk in the U.S. are taking them — or even know they're an option. It's called pre-exposure prophylaxis, or PrEP, and it is about 99% effective to prevent HIV infection through sexual contact when taken as prescribed. But only about one-third of the 1.2 million Americans who could benefit from the medication are taking it, according to an estimate from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. LaTonia Wilkins told CBS News she never knew PrEP was for people like her, even after she had an HIV scare. "I was dating a guy, and while we were dating, he found out that he was living with HIV," she said, adding that no one talked to her about the medication when she went to get tested. "At the time, I never even heard of PrEP," she said. She didn't start taking it until years later. "I thought PrEP was for gay men or trans women. I didn't know I could take PrEP." Who's at risk for HIV? More than 30,000 people in the U.S. are diagnosed with HIV — the virus that causes AIDS — every year in the U.S., according to the CDC, and a total of about 1.2 million are living with the infection. And it is not just a problem for any single community — almost a quarter of those infected get it through intimate heterosexual contact, the health agency estimates. Dr. Céline Gounder, a CBS News medical contributor and editor-at-large for public health at KFF Health News, says those considered to be at risk for HIV and who may want to get on PrEP include: People who are having unprotected sex AND who have a partner who has HIV; OR who have multiple sexual partners who have not been tested for HIV; OR who have had an STD in the last six months. Disparities among HIV prevention CDC data also shows a stunning disparity among people considered at risk for HIV. While 94% of White people who doctors say could benefit from it are now on PrEP, less than 13% of Black people and 24% of Hispanic/Latino people who could benefit are receiving it, and less than 15% of women at risk are getting the drug. Dázon Dixon Diallo founded a women's health advocacy group in Atlanta some 40 years ago because she saw Black women were being left behind in the fight against HIV. "I started SisterLove out of anger. Out of anger and frustration that nothing was happening," she told CBS News. Dixon Diallo and her team also stressed the need to normalize conversations about sex and HIV. "We want to acknowledge that people have sex, and that just like anything else that we engage in, there are risks," she says. PrEP prices and accessibility issues The cost of the PrEP medication, clinic visit and lab tests averages more than $5,000 a year, Gounder says.This creates accessibility challenges for people like Wilkins. "If my insurance provider decides, I don't want to cover this anymore, I really don't know what I would do because PrEP costs more than my rent right now," she says. "I have a lot of anxiety about that." A federal appeals court case could also limit insurance for PrEP, with some employers arguing they shouldn't have to pay for drugs that "facilitate behaviors ... contrary to" the employer's "sincere religious beliefs. "This federal court case could end insurance coverage or not require employers to provide insurance coverage for this. You also have Gilead — that's a company that makes these combination pills for PrEP — they're looking to narrow their patient assistance program by the end of 2024. And then on top of that, you have congressional Republicans who have proposed really deep cuts to funding for the CDC's HIV prevention program," Gounder explained on "CBS Mornings."

WATCH: The Hidden History of HIV with Dázon Dixon Diallo In the bustling metropolis of Atlanta, known for its rich culture and vibrant history, an under-recognized public health crisis is unfolding. The city that’s home to world-class universities and the headquarters of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is grappling with an alarming rate of HIV infections among Black women and girls. Surprisingly, this rate surpasses even those of many developing countries. Get Tested for HIV at home: Order an HIV self-test kit today This harsh reality brings into sharp focus the need for a multifaceted, community-oriented response. Let's delve into this serious issue, look at some of the contributing factors, and outline the potential solutions. Understanding HIV and Its Impact Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) poses a serious threat to human health globally. This condition gradually attacks the immune system, impeding the body's natural defenses against diseases. Over time, untreated HIV can advance to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), a debilitating condition that makes the body susceptible to severe, potentially fatal infections and diseases. Although significant strides have been made in HIV research and treatment over the past few decades, the virus remains a potent adversary. It continues to afflict millions worldwide and disproportionately affects marginalized communities. In Atlanta, the impact of HIV is acutely felt among Black women and girls. Here, HIV prevalence is alarmingly high, drawing attention to the urgent need for targeted interventions. The scale of this crisis underscores the critical need for improved understanding, prevention, and treatment of HIV within this demographic. JOIN US IN D.C: Register for the 14th International Workshop on HIV & Women Factors Contributing to HIV Prevalence Many factors contribute to the alarming rate of HIV among Black women and girls in Atlanta. Foremost among these are systemic issues such as disparities in healthcare access, socio-economic inequalities, and the enduring stigma associated with HIV and AIDS. Each of these components individually and collectively compound the risk and fuel the cycle of HIV transmission. Inadequate healthcare access is a significant hurdle. Many disadvantaged neighborhoods in Atlanta lack affordable, easily accessible health clinics. This deficiency limits opportunities for early HIV detection and intervention, thus heightening the risk of HIV transmission. The absence of consistent, quality healthcare also impedes the ongoing management of HIV, making it a challenge to maintain low viral loads and reducing the overall effectiveness of any treatment. Socio-economic inequalities likewise play a substantial role. Unstable financial situations may limit individuals' access to necessary preventive services, create barriers to treatment adherence, and potentially foster conditions for risk-associated behaviors. This intricate interplay of socio-economic factors amplifies vulnerability and paves the way for HIV to spread. Tackling the Crisis: Community Education and Resource Allocation Addressing the HIV crisis calls for a comprehensive strategy, with education and resources forming the bedrock of our approach. Empowering the affected community with knowledge about HIV is of paramount importance. By disseminating information about HIV transmission mechanisms, prevention strategies, and the significance of regular testing, we can equip individuals to protect themselves and others effectively. These educational initiatives need to be culturally sensitive and community-specific. They should directly address the unique challenges and experiences of black women and girls in Atlanta, promoting not only understanding but acceptance and empathy. By tailoring information to resonate with this community, we can drive home the importance of early detection, consistent treatment, and preventive measures. In parallel with these educational efforts, we must increase resources for HIV prevention, testing, and treatment in underserved neighborhoods. The establishment of accessible clinics that provide free HIV testing and affordable treatment options is a significant step toward promoting early detection and improving prognosis. By increasing resource availability, we can ensure a broad reach of services and make strides in combating this crisis. Policy and Advocacy: A Call for Change While education and resources are fundamental, policy and advocacy drive sustainable change, it is crucial for public health policies to address systemic disparities that contribute to the high prevalence of HIV. This action includes increased funding for public health initiatives, improved access to affordable healthcare, and socio-economic reforms to ease the burden of the underlying issues. Advocacy has a critical role in championing these changes. By raising our voices, we can challenge the stigma surrounding HIV, push for improved healthcare policies, and foster an environment that is conducive to change. Advocacy brings HIV and its impacts into the limelight, asserting the need for better resources, policies, and care. Ultimately, through advocacy, we can collectively ensure that the silent crisis of HIV among Black women and girls in Atlanta is silent no more. The Road Ahead The high rate of HIV among Black women and girls in Atlanta is a public health concern that necessitates immediate action. It’s a stark reminder that while we’ve made strides in combating HIV and AIDS globally, certain communities still bear a disproportionate burden. The path towards change is long and multifaceted, requiring cooperation from public health officials, policymakers, and the community itself. As we venture forth, education, resources, policy change, and advocacy must be our guiding lights. Ultimately, in the face of this crisis, Atlanta's strength lies in its community. By standing together, we can turn the tide on HIV, protect our community's health, and ensure a brighter, healthier future for all.

WATCH: Podcast on The Hidden History of HIV w/ Dázon Dixon Diallo From the inception of the first birth control clinic in 1916, the path to reproductive justice has been far from smooth. Especially in Atlanta and across the U.S, this journey has been marked with hurdles, determination, and change, powered by ordinary individuals daring to push societal boundaries and legal restrictions for the sake of their rights. To comprehend the current landscape of reproductive justice in Atlanta, we must delve into the depths of its historical development. Unpacking the past offers illuminating insights to guide our path towards a future where everyone, regardless of race, economic standing, or gender, has access to comprehensive reproductive health care, including free HIV testing and resources. Initial Struggles: Women's Health in the 20th Century The fight for reproductive justice in Atlanta began as a part of the wider women's health movement during the 20th century. This epoch marked notable societal upheavals, with women stepping forward to challenge patriarchal norms, demanding their rightful place in society and the acknowledgment of their rights, including the right to reproductive autonomy. Central to this struggle was the movement against the Comstock Laws, archaic legislation enacted during the late 19th century. These laws constituted a significant infringement on women's rights, as they criminalized the distribution of information and devices related to contraception. This legislative approach posed a severe impediment to women's ability to exercise control over their reproductive health. It often resulted in health complications, endangering women's lives and further accentuating the need for reform. The resistance against these repressive laws was not in vain. It marked a critical turning point in the history of reproductive justice in Atlanta and the country at large, acting as a catalyst for subsequent legal battles and societal changes. The persistent efforts against such restrictive regulations began to slowly shift societal norms, paving the way for the gradual acceptance of women's rights to control their reproductive health. This stage of the struggle laid the groundwork for the fight for reproductive justice that continues today. The Civil Rights Era: Merging Reproductive Rights and Racial Justice The Civil Rights era, from the mid-1950s to the late 1960s, served as a transformative phase for reproductive justice in Atlanta, particularly for black women. Widespread protests against racial segregation and discrimination sparked significant changes across numerous societal spheres, inclusive of reproductive health. As the civil rights movement progressed, a parallel fight for reproductive rights emerged. It became evident that the reproductive health challenges faced by black women were intertwined with broader racial discrimination and social injustice. Forced sterilizations, performed without the knowledge or consent of women, significantly affected black and marginalized women, effectively robbing them of their reproductive autonomy. The opposition to these practices brought racial disparities in reproductive health to the forefront. Civil Rights era activists, such as Fannie Lou Hamer, challenged sterilization abuse while integrating it into the broader civil rights struggle. The determination and advocacy of these brave women laid the foundation for today's reproductive justice framework, incorporating race, gender, and class discussions into the discourse on reproductive health. The Rise of HIV: A Demand for Comprehensive Sexual Health Education The 1980s saw the emergence of the HIV epidemic, presenting new challenges for reproductive justice. Atlanta, being one of the hardest-hit cities, faced an escalating HIV rate that shone a light not just on the public health crisis, but also on the underlying social and economic disparities facilitating the disease's spread. The crisis highlighted the necessity for comprehensive sexual health education and services, including HIV testing. Local advocates, healthcare professionals, and community leaders recognized the situation's severity and rallied in response. Initial efforts were mostly grassroots movements, with community volunteers educating their peers about HIV transmission, prevention, and treatment. These actions marked the start of a united response, leading to the establishment of comprehensive sexual health services in Atlanta. Numerous organizations dedicated to providing free HIV testing services, counseling, and support for individuals living with HIV/AIDS emerged. This period emphasized the importance of inclusive sexual health education and access to preventive services as key elements of reproductive justice. Contemporary Struggles: The Ongoing Battle and the Way Forward Today's environment sees the quest for reproductive justice in Atlanta undeterred, despite considerable adversities posed by stringent legislative measures and pervasive societal prejudice. Compounding this struggle are intersectional issues like lack of access to housing, inadequate health insurance, and other barriers to accessing health care services, which adversely impacts black women at a higher rate. Despite these formidable challenges, Atlanta remains a bustling hub for a dedicated collective of activists, healthcare professionals, and community organizations committed to reproductive justice. They tirelessly work towards crafting more empathetic laws, enhancing access to critical services, and promoting public awareness about reproductive health issues. The journey forward is illuminated by our historical learnings; the concept of reproductive justice has evolved to represent not just the freedom of choice, but also the ability to access comprehensive reproductive health services, such as HIV testing and necessary resources. Our shared goal is to ensure that everyone, irrespective of their background, is equipped with the knowledge and tools to make informed health decisions.

International Women’s Day (IWD), founded in 1909, is a day dedicated to celebrating the achievements of women across the world, and achieving gender parity in all factions of society. This year’s campaign theme for IWD is "#InspireInclusion" while the official theme of the United Nations’ observance of the day is, “Invest in Women: Accelerate Progress.” Investing in Women for Global Progress The United Nations theme, “Invest in Women: Accelerate Progress,” highlights a method to address the various global crises that the world is facing, ranging from geopolitical conflicts to soaring poverty levels, and escalating climate change impacts. "Today, over 3.1 million people across Gaza, and the West Bank, are in need of humanitarian assistance." According to the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, if current trends continue globally, by 2030, more than 340 million women and girls will live in extreme poverty. Further, close to one in four women will experience moderate or severe food insecurity. As such, the theme of IWD 2024, denotes a persistent challenge that women face globally, and reflects on the need to invest in women for equitable solutions to gender parity. The History of International Women's Day International Women’s Day, observed first in the United States, and adopted in countries around the world thereafter, grew out of efforts by women activists in the 19th century to promote women’s rights in the workplace, and suffrage in the United States. In fact, in 1908, an estimated 15,000 women marched through New York City demanding shorter work hours, sustainable wages, and voting rights. At this time, great unrest and critical debate was occurring around women’s oppression and inequality. The first National Woman’s Day was observed in the United States in 1909, and held by the Socialist Party of America who coordinated meetings across the country in celebration of women, and critical debate around women’s issues. Overall, IWD serves as a mechanism to uplift the social, economic, cultural, and political achievements of women worldwide. Further, IWD is an opportunity to highlight the interminable and incessant disparities that women face globally, such as gender-based discrimination, violence, and socioeconomic obstacles within employment and educational opportunities. The Palestine Conflict and Its Impact on Women As such, we would be remiss not to shine a light on the humanitarian crisis, genocide, and atrocities persisting in the occupied Palestinian territory, which rose to its highest position on the International Rescue Committee’s (IRC) Emergency Watchlist in early 2024. In fact, Gaza, one of the two regions comprising Palestinian territory, enters 2024 as the deadliest place for civilians across the globe. Close to 9,000 women in Gaza have been killed in less than six months, according to UN Women The IRC predicts that in 2024, airstrikes and fighting will continue to have devastating impacts on civilians, and people will struggle to recover and build their lives, given that 60 percent of Gaza’s housing has reportedly been damaged or destroyed. Further, Gaza’s health care system is on the verge of collapse, access restrictions will compound humanitarian needs, and escalating violence in the West Bank will drive humanitarian needs. Facts and Figures for Women and Girls in Gaza Approximately 9,000 women killed by Israeli forces in Gaza, likely more hidden beneath rubble. Around 63 women killed daily as conflict continues. Each day, about 37 mothers are killed, devastating their families and leaving children unprotected. Over 80% of women report significant reductions in family food intake, with women eating last and least. Despite operating under extreme conditions, women's organizations receive less than 1% of needed funding, underscoring the need to support local women-led initiatives. The destruction of infrastructure in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, caused by Israeli airstrikes and escalating violence, has constrained aid delivery, resulted in the genocide of over 25,000 Palestinians (an incomplete count), with over 16,000 being women and children the mass displacement of over 1.7 million Palestinians (80 percent of the population), and school and hospital closures. Today, over 3.1 million people across Gaza, and the West Bank, are in need of humanitarian assistance. UN women are calling for an immediate ceasefire as well as humanitarian access to facilitate assistance including food, water, fuel, and health supplies at the scale required to meet the full needs of women and girls in the Gaza Strip, and the West Bank. An estimated 37 mothers are killed daily in Gaza -UN Women United Nations figures demonstrate that from October 7, 2023, to present, over 25,000 Palestinians civilians were killed, of whom 70 percent were women or children. Further, an estimated 2 Palestinian mothers are killed every hour, and close to 1 million women and girls have been internally displaced. Stories of Survival Countless stories of Palestinian women alleging abuse in Israeli custody are recounted in a powerful March 5 article written by Julia Frankel for the Los Angeles Times. These women, most of whom requested that their names be redacted for security purposes, retold their experiences of physical abuse and repeated beatings, sexual battery, malnourishment, isolation, and humiliation while in Israeli custody. Amidst the adversity that women are experiencing as a result of the ongoing war, several women have risen as symbols of strength, hope, and compassion in the Gaza Strip, and the West Bank. In solidarity with these women, SisterLove will use its platform on IWD to uplift the following Palestinian women, who in the darkest of times, and in the horrors of the ongoing war, have demonstrated unwavering strength. Hala’s Journey of Resilience Hala is a forty-seven-year old single mother of four who was located in Al Bureij, the heart of Gaza, when the war in Gaza descended upon her. Hala was forced to flee her home and seek refuge in a school nearby that was used as a shelter by UNRWA (United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East). Unfortunately, Hala was notified that she could not stay at the shelter because her name was not registered on the UNRWA list for that school. With no true sanctuary to be found, and countless internally displaced women and children huddled around her, Hala felt a deep sense of resolve to provide unwavering support to those in need. Hala, who has a history of courage in escaping a toxic relationship, had previously taken courses on various topics from psychosocial support to gender, violence services, and women’s rights. Rather than giving up, Hala began volunteering at the UNRWA shelter, providing therapeutic activities for the women, educating women and children on hygiene management, and providing psychological counseling for the women and children. In dire conditions of the shelter, overcrowded rooms, and the horrors of war looming over her, Hala became a pillar of hope, and strength, to countless women and children who were internally displaced and seeking refuge at the shelter. For more information on Hala’s journey of resilience, please visit palestine.unwomen.org. Nourhan’s Story of Survival Nourhan, who is located in the heart of Gaza City, is a 29-year-old lawyer and activist. Norhaun is an active member of a Palestinian youth programme working to achieve peaceful change through the arts (YC MIC), and actively contributes to the UN Women’s Youth Gender Innovation Agora Forum, which was established to foster gender equality solutions and mobilizing youth engagement across Palestine. Nourhan, who had attempted to stay in her home despite enduring four previous Israeli-Gaza conflicts, and Israeli airstrikes, was forced to flee her home and seek refuge at her parents’ home in the old city of Gaca where airstrikes were less frequent. However, on October 16, 2023, Nourhan was reminded that no one in Gaza is truly safe when an airstrike hit nearby, and once again, she was forced to flee the building with her niece in her arms. The following day, Nourhan’s world was upended again when a strike on the Al-Ahli Arab Hospital killed hundreds of Palestinian refugees. Despite experiencing the harsh reality that as a lawyer, and activist, the causes she used to fight for are not able to protect her or her people, Nourhan continues to endure. Nourhan continues to hope for lasting peace in the face of despair. For more information on Nourhan’s story of survival, please visit palestine.unwomen.org. Bisan Owda on the Frontlines of Film Bisan Owda is a 24-year-old Palestinian filmmaker who has emerged as a pillar of hope in Gaza, given her resilient efforts to utilize storytelling to illuminate the reality of the Israel-Palestine war, and the atrocities in Gaza. Through Owda’s social media videos, starting with the chilling “I’m Still Alive,” Owda offers raw and unfiltered portrayals of life under siege in Gaza. Owda’s videos have garnered international attention, after major news outlets including BBC News, Al Jazeera, and ABC News, shared her work. Even after Israeli airstrikes targeted Owda’s office and equipment, forcing her and her family to seek refuge, Owda continued to use her phone to document the horrors of the war. Owda continues, through her resilience, to document destroyed buildings, displaced families, and flickers of hope amongst the rubble and chaos of war. Bisan Owda’s documentation of  “I’m Still Alive,” in the midst of war, has sparked countless of marches and protests across the world of people demanding a ceasefire, and an end to the genocide taking place in Palestine. Follow Bisan Owda’s journey on Instagram @wizard_bisan1 and Tik Tok @wizard_bisan1. Standing Up for the Women of Palestine SisterLove stands with the people, and women, of Palestine who have been caught in the cross fire of an ongoing war, who are victims of a genocide, and who are actively experiencing humanitarian atrocities spanning various reproductive justice issues. SisterLove, along with hundreds of advocates, coalitions, and organizations demand an immediate ceasefire, and an end to the occupation of Palestinian regions. Staying silent is not an option. SisterLove urges you to call your representatives and demand a ceasefire. To reach out to your legislator, please go to https://ceasefiretoday.com/. If you are interested in attending a rally in solidarity with Palestine, please go to https://www.gazaispalestine.com/protest. For more information on SisterLove, and the reproductive justice movement, go to www.sisterlove.org. Please join us in this fight, sign up to be a SisterLove E-advocate today.

Key Highlights The Religious Freedom Restoration Act, passed in 1993, allows some states to discriminate against LGBTQIA+ people. Georgia's recently passed Senate Bill 180 allows faith-based discrimination in Georgia. The Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) was passed by the United States Congress in 1993 to prohibit the government from burdening a person’s free exercise of religion. The RFRA, signed into law by President Bill Clinton, proposed to give people more protection from government intrusion while practicing their faith. TAKE A STAND: Sign our petition to tell GA Congress to protect your rights The RFRA was the overarching law of the land until a 1997 United States Supreme Court decision in City of Boerne v. Flores ruled that RFRA protections only applied to the federal government, and not state or local governments. Since then, over 34 states have enacted “Religious Freedom Restoration Act” legislation that mirrors the strict protections provided in the federal RFRA. Though the RFRA seems to provide faith members with stricter protections from government intrusion. In states that have adopted RFRA legislation, it has been used as a legal shield to discriminate against the LGBTQIA+ community. For example, in Texas, South Carolina, Wisconsin, and Arizona, the RFRA has been used to deny public health services, to deny non-Christian and same-sex parents from fostering and adopting and has allowed business owners to use religion as a justification to discriminate against customers. Under the guise of religious freedom, citizens across the country have been denied access to contraception, HIV prevention such as PrEP and PEP, and treatment for STIs. In 2016, both chambers of the Georgia General Assembly advanced HB 757, which mirrored language found in the federal Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993. However, former Governor Nathan Deal, vetoed the bill after receiving great opposition from LGBTQIA+ organizations, advocates, and the business community. Following the current pattern, the Georgia General Assembly is at it again. On February 14, 2023, Georgia State Senator Ed Setzler (R-Acworth) introduced the Georgia Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA), SB 180, also known as the “religious liberty” bill. The reintroduction of the RFRA commemorates over a decade of failed attempts, by Georgia law makers, to pass religious freedom legislation in Georgia. In Georgia, codifying the current RFRA (SB 180) would create a broad license to discriminate on the basis of faith with no necessary protections against discrimination on the basis of race, gender identity, sexual orientation, religion, country of origin, etc. The RFRA is especially dangerous in a state, like Georgia, with no state-wide non-discrimination law. If passed, SB 180 would allow someone to refuse to fill prescriptions such as birth control or medical services, if a person claims that doing so would violate their religious beliefs. Further, people can refuse to do business with or provide certain services to LGBTQIA+ members. Unfortunately, SB 180 passed out of the Georgia Senate on Thursday, February 29, 2024. Now, the House will have until Georgia’s last day of session (sine die), on March 28, 2024, to vote against SB 180. SisterLove opposes SB 180 and stands in solidarity with the LGBTQIA+ community. We believe that no one should be discriminated against because of their race, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, religion, or country of origin. SisterLove requests that you make your voice heard! Contact your Georgia representative and urge them to VOTE NO in opposition to SB 180. To find your representative, please go to My Voter Page. IT'S ACCOUNTABILITY TIME: Read Our Reproductive Justice Policy Agenda